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Above the generations the Taj Mahal is topic to neglect and decay. A major restoration was performed at first in the 20th century beneath the path of Lord Curzon, then the British viceroy of India. A lot more just lately, air pollution because of emissions from foundries along with other close by factories and exhaust from motor autos has weakened the mausoleum, notably its marble facade.
Тадж-Махал – это жемчужина мусульманского искусства в Индии и один из всеми признанных шедевров всемирного наследия.
Edificado entre 1631 y 1648 por orden del emperador mogol Shah Jahan para perpetuar la memoria de su esposa favorita, este grandioso mausoleo de mármol blanco es el más precioso joyel del arte musulmán en la India y una de las obras maestras universalmente admiradas del patrimonio cultural de la humanidad.
The Taj Mahal is a great symmetrical prepared developing, by having an emphasis of bilateral symmetry along a central axis on which the principle capabilities are placed. The developing materials utilised is brick-in-lime mortar veneered with red sandstone and marble and inlay work of cherished/semi precious stones. The mosque plus the visitor house inside the Taj Mahal complicated are designed of purple sandstone in contrast on the marble tomb from the centre.
An huge mausoleum of white marble, built-in Agra in between 1631 and 1648 by order on the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite spouse, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of several universally admired masterpieces of the earth's heritage.
Equally the properties have a considerable System in excess of the terrace at their entrance. The two the mosque and also the visitor property are definitely the equivalent buildings. They have an rectangular huge prayer corridor include a few vaulted bays arranged in tgaopen the row with central dominant portal. The frame in the portal arches plus the spandrels are veneered in white marble. The spandrels are full of flowery arabesques of stone intarsia as well as the arches bordered with rope molding.
Dit gigantische mausoleum – opgetrokken uit wit marmer – werd tussen 1631 en 1648 gebouwd in Agra in opdracht van de Mogolse Keizer Shah Jahan, ter nagedachtenis aan zijn favoriete echtgenote Mumtaz Mahal. Het is het kroonstuk van de islamitische kunst in India en wordt universeel gezien als één van de meesterstukken op de Werelderfgoedlijst.
He was deposed in 1658 by his son Aurangzeb, nevertheless, and was imprisoned for the rest of his everyday living in Agra Fort. The theory that Shah Jahan prepared the black mausoleum, nonetheless, has actually been dismissed by some historians.
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One of several inscriptions during the sandstone gateway is called Daybreak (89:28–thirty) and invitations the trustworthy to enter paradise. Calligraphy also encircles the soaring arched entrances into the mausoleum suitable. To be sure a uniform overall look in the vantage place of the terrace, the lettering raises in measurement In accordance with its relative top and distance in the viewer.
The majestic central dome, which reaches a top of 240 feet (73 meters) within the suggestion of its finial, is surrounded by 4 lesser domes. The acoustics inside the principal dome lead to The one Notice of the flute to reverberate five times. The interior on the mausoleum is arranged close to an octagonal marble chamber ornamented with low-aid carvings and semiprecious stones (
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A custom relates that Shah Jahan originally meant to Make One more mausoleum through the river to deal with his possess continues to be. That composition was to have already been built of black marble, and it was to are already linked by a bridge to your Taj Mahal.